Some of the main environmental and sustainable development concerns raised with respect to the operation of airports are emissions, noise issues, land use by airports and energy consumption. The challenge ahead of airport authorities is to find a balanced approach for maximizing the capacity of airports and the potentials for future growth in one hand, and minimizing the accompanying negative impacts on the other hand.
Thanks to Airport Sustainable Engineering, terminal building simulation is gaining extensive use as a cost-effective technique of supporting energy efficient design and the subsequent operation and maintenance of buildings. These simulations include the assessment of the performance, thermal analysis and architectural concepts. It provides an ability to do the simulation for validating the performance of design projects and enables designers to improve their designs and select the optimal one.